China Household Appliances Association
Muna 2021, kukanganisa kwechirwere cheCCIDID-19 kwakaenderera mberi.Indasitiri yemidziyo yakatarisana nematambudziko mazhinji, akadai sekushaikwa kwemusika wepamba, kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu, kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu zvepasi rose, kuvharirwa cheni, uye kukoshesa renminbi.Zvakangodaro, indasitiri yemidziyo yepamba yeChina yakakunda matambudziko ndokuenderera mberi, ichiratidza kusimukira kwakasimba.Mari huru yegore negore yebhizimusi yakawana kukura nekukurumidza, kunyanya huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwakapfuura iyo $100 bhiriyoni mamaki.Indasitiri yeChina yemidziyo yemumba inoomerera kumugwagwa webudiriro yemhando yepamusoro uye inofamba yakasimba yakananga kuchinangwa chekuva "mutungamiri wepasi rose wezvekushandisa pamba zvesainzi uye tekinoroji innovation".
Kukura kwakasimba mumatambudziko, kunosundwa nemapoka matsva
Kushanda kweindasitiri yemidziyo yemumba yeChina muna 2021 kune akati wandei maitiro:
1.Iyo mari yebhizimisi yakawana kukura nokukurumidza.Mari huru yebhizinesi yeindasitiri yemidziyo yemumba muna 2021 yaive 1.73 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwegore-pagore kwe15.5%, kunyanya ichitungamirwa neiyo yakaderera panguva imwe cheteyo ya2020 uye kunze kwenyika.
2.Kuwedzera kwepurofiti kwakaderera zvakanyanya kudarika mari, ine purofiti ye121.8 bhiriyoni yuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe4.5%.Zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita sezvizhinji zvemidziyo, kutumira uye mwero wekuchinjana zvakakanganisa purofiti yebhizinesi.
3.Musika wepamusha wakadzikama, uye kukura kwemusika wezvigadzirwa zvechinyakare hakuna kusimba, asi kune zvakawanda zvinotaridza, zvinoratidzwa mukuenderera mberi kukwidziridzwa kwechigadzirwa chimiro uye mukurumbira wemhando yepamusoro yechinyakare midziyo yemumba pamusika;Pamusoro pezvo, zvekuomesa mbatya, zvitofu zvakabatanidzwa, madhishi, mawashi epasi, marobhoti ekutsvaira pasi uye mamwe mapoka ari kubuda ari kusimuka nekukurumidza.
4.Exports iri kuwedzera.Zvakanakira zveindasitiri yese yeindasitiri yemidziyo yemumba yekuChina, pamwe nekuwanda kwekuda kwemahofisi epamba pasi rese uye kutsiva kugadzirwa kweChinese, zvakachengeta maodha ekunze emabhizinesi emidziyo yemumba akazara.Data yetsika inoratidza kuti muna 2021, indasitiri yemidziyo yepamba yeChina yakatyora mucherechedzo wemabhiriyoni zana emadhora kekutanga, kusvika pamadhora zana nemakumi mana nemazana mana emadhora, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe24.7%.
Takura pressure katatu in advance
Denda repasi rose richiri kupararira, uye kubudirira kwakanyanya kwakaitwa mukudzivirira nekudzora denda repamba, asi kudzokororwa kwediki-diki uye kubuda kwakawanda kuchiri kukanganisa rhythm yekudzoreredza hupfumi hwenyika.Madzvinyiriro katatu ekuderera kwekuda, kupa kuvhunduka uye kuderera kwetarisiro kwakataurwa pamusangano wepakati wehupfumi webasa muna 2021 huripo muindasitiri yemidziyo yemumba.
Demand contraction pressure: kudiwa kwemusika wepamba hakuna simba, uye kune chete kukura kwekudzorera muchikamu chekutanga che 2021. Kubva pahafu yechipiri yegore, kukura kwekukura kwakaderera zvakanyanya, uye kushandiswa kwemidziyo yemumba zviri pachena pasi pekumanikidzwa. .Zvinoenderana nedata reAowei, chiyero chekutengesa chemusika wemidziyo yemumba muna 2021 chaive 760.3 bhiriyoni yuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe3.6%, asi kuderera kwe7.4% zvichienzaniswa ne2019. Parizvino, denda repamba rakadzokororwa kubva. nguva nenguva, uye kudzivirira uye kudzora kwapinda normalization, kukanganisa mutengi maitiro uye chivimbo.
Supply shock pressure: denda rakonzera kuvharika kweiyo pasi rese rekutengesa, mitengo yakakwira yezvigadzirwa nekutakura, kushandiswa kwakasimba kwemagetsi emaindasitiri, uye kukanganisa kweRMB kutenda.Kukura kwemari uye purofiti yemabhizinesi mazhinji emidziyo yemagetsi edzimba kwadzikira, purofiti yakawedzera kudzvanywa, uye kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakadzika kwakadzikira nguva pfupi yadarika.
Zvinotarisirwa kudzikira simba: kubva chikamu chechitatu che2021, kukura kwehupfumi hwepamba, kunyanya kukura kwekushandisa, kwakaratidza zviratidzo zvekudzikira.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekunonoka kupora kwehupfumi hwenyika, kuderedzwa kwemirairo yekuchinjisa, chiyero chekukura kwemidziyo yemumba kunze kwenyika yakadonha mwedzi nemwedzi, uye kushanda kwemidziyo yemumba kwakaratidza maitiro epamusoro pamberi uye akaderera mushure.Muna 2022, mushure memakore maviri ekukura kwakanyanya, kudiwa kwenyika dzese hakuna chokwadi.
Mukutanga kwa2022, kukanganisa kwedenda kuchiri kuitika.Denda iri kwemakore maviri akatevedzana rakakanganisa zvikuru maindasitiri mazhinji.Kushanda kwemabhizinesi mazhinji, kunyanya mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati, kwakaoma, mari yevagari inokanganisa, simba rekushandisa rakadzikira, kuvimba kwekushandisa hakuna kukwana, uye kudzvanywa kwekuda kwekushandisa mumusika wepamba kuchiri kukuru.Kunyangwe iyo World Health Organisation nedzimwe nyanzvi dzekudzivirira denda nguva pfupi yadarika dzakaratidza tarisiro yakati yekupedza denda muna 2022, pachine kusagadzikana kuti denda iri rinogona kupera nekukasira, uye indasitiri inofanirwa kugadzirira kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana. .
Pakuendeswa kwebasa muna 2022, musangano wepakati wehupfumi wehupfumi wakarongwa kuti utarise kudzikamisa musika mukuru-hupfumi, ramba uchiita basa rakanaka mubasa re "nhanhatu kusimba" uye "nhanhatu garandi", rambai nekuita mitsva yekucheka mutero uye. kudzikiswa kwemubhadharo wezvidzidzo zvemusika, kudzamisa shanduko munzvimbo dzakakosha, kusimudzira simba remusika uye simba rekufambisa rekusimudzira, uye kushandisa nzira dzakanangana nemusika kukurudzira bhizinesi reinnovation investment.Kuti pave nemafungiro emusangano uyu, National Development and Reform Commission nguva pfupi yadarika yakapa chiziviso chekuita basa rakanaka mukusimudzira kudyiwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera, richitsigira makambani akaita semidziyo yemumba nefenicha kuti aite mabasa e“kutsiva chekare. nezvitsva” uye “kutsiva chekare nechakaraswa”, kusimbisa kushambadzwa nekududzirwa kwehupenyu hwebasa rakachengeteka remidziyo yemumba, uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa zvine musoro kwemidziyo yemumba.Bazi reindasitiri neruzivo rwehunyanzvi rakapa gwara rekumhanyisa kuvakwa kwechimanjemanje indasitiri yemwenje system (Draft yekutaura), kusimudzira musimboti wetekinoroji, kuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa uye kusimudzira, shanduko yedhijitari uye kusimudzira kushandiswa kwemidziyo yakasvibirira yemumba mumudziyo wemba. industry.Isu tinotenda kuti nekuitwa kwe "kutsvaga kufambira mberi tichichengetedza kugadzikana" mitemo yemusangano wepakati wehupfumi webasa, kumanikidzwa katatu kunotarisirwa kudzikiswa muna 2022.
Nekusimudzira maindasitiri muna 2022, isu tinofunga kuti tinofanira kutarisisa kune matatu anotevera mapoinzi.Kutanga, kubva mukukura nekukurumidza kwezvigadzirwa zvakaita semichina yekuwachisa pasi muna 2021, hazvina kuoma kuwana kuti kunyangwe pasi pemamiriro ekudzvinyirira kukuru, kudiwa kwemusika kunotungamirwa nemapoka matsva uye matekinoroji matsva achiri kusimba.Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekusimbisa hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, kudzidza kudiwa kwevatengi uye mapoinzi ekurwadziwa kwekushandisa, uye kugara vachipinza hutsva hutsva mukusimudzira maindasitiri.Chechipiri, muna 2021, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakapfuura mabhiriyoni zana emadhora uye zvakamira pakakwirira kwemakore maviri akatevedzana.Zvinotarisirwa kuti zvichave zvakaoma kuramba uchishanda pamwero wepamusoro muna 2022, uye kudzikira kunowedzera.Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuve akangwarira mukugadzirisa kwawo.Chechitatu, teerera kune nzira itsva yekusimudzira yekusimudzira pamwe chete kwemukati uye kune dzimwe nyika kutenderera kweviri.Kuenderera mberi kwekubudirira kwemusika wevatengi vepamba mumakore achangopfuura kwakatungamira mamwe mabhizinesi aimbotarisa kune kunze kwenyika kutendeukira kumusika wepamba.Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti indasitiri yemidziyo yepamba yeChina yakagadzira vhoriyamu yakakura inopenya musika wepasi rose kusvika parizvino.Kutarisa chete pamusika mumwe chete hakugone kusangana nekusimudzira kwakasimba kweindasitiri.Panguva ino, isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa kune pfungwa yekuvandudza yekutenderera kwemukati uye yepasirese kutenderera kwakapetwa kaviri.
Tariro yeramangwana rakajeka kuburikidza nekuvandudza
Hatifanire kungotarisana nematambudziko nematambudziko chete, asiwo kusimbisa kusatya kwedu.Nekufamba kwenguva, hupfumi hweChina hwakasimba, uye zvakakosha zvekuvandudza kwenguva refu hazvizoshanduke.Munguva ye "14th chirongwa chemakore mashanu" nguva, denderedzwa idzva reshanduko yesainzi uye tekinoroji uye shanduko yeindasitiri yakasimudzwa zvakadzama.Tekinoroji nyowani dzinosimudzira shanduko dzakadzama muindasitiri yekugadzira yechinyakare, kukurumidza kukurumidza kwekuvandudza bhizinesi, kuratidza hunhu hwe stratification uye personalization mumusika wevatengi, uye kune mikana mitsva yekusimudzira yekusimudzira indasitiri yemidziyo yemba.
1.Kutanga, kuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji kuchawedzera kukwikwidza kweindasitiri yemidziyo yemumba yekuChina.Sainzi uye tekinoroji innovation ndiyo chete nzira yekuti indasitiri yeChina yemidziyo yemumba iwane budiriro yemhando yepamusoro.Indasitiri yeChina yemidziyo yemumba iri kuedza kusimbisa tsvakiridzo yekutanga uye hunyanzvi hwekutanga, uye kuvaka hurongwa hutsva hunoenderana nemusika wepasi rose uye zvinodiwa nevashandisi;Edza kuvandudza kugona kwekudyidzana kwekuvandudza kweiyo maindasitiri cheni, ita mabhindauko muhukuru matekinoroji uye akakosha matekinoroji, uye kukunda mapfupi bhodhi uye "mutsipa" matekinoroji.
2.Chechipiri, kushandiswa kunowanzoita fashoni, kungwara, kugadzikana uye hutano, uye mapoka ari kubuda acharamba achikwira.Munguva yepakati nepakati, kuwedzera kuvandudzwa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemaguta eChina, kukurumidza kusimudzirwa kwegwaro rebudiriro uye kufarirwa kwehutano hwemagariro senge penjeni neinishuwarenzi yekurapa zvichapa rutsigiro mukukura kwekushandisa kweChina.Pasi pemaitiro akajairwa ekusimudzira mashandisirwo, emhando yepamusoro, yakasarudzika, fashoni, yakagadzika, yakangwara, ine hutano uye mamwe mapoka ari kubuda uye zvigadziriso zvinonyatsoenderana nezvinodiwa zvevanhu vakapatsanurwa kuburikidza nesainzi uye tekinoroji hunyanzvi uye kutsvagisa kwevatengi kuchakura nekukurumidza uye kuva simba guru rekutyaira rinotyaira musika wevatengi.
3.Chechitatu, kuwedzera kwepasi rose kweChina indasitiri yemidziyo yemumba inotarisana nemikana mitsva yekuvandudza.Denda iri uye yakaoma uye inoshanduka yeGlobal kutengeserana nharaunda yakaunza kusagadzikana kwakawanda mukusimudzira hupfumi uye zvine chekuita kune yazvino maindasitiri epasi rose cheni uye cheni yekugovera.Nekudaro, nekumwe kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji yeindasitiri yemidziyo yemumba yekuChina, iyo yakazara maindasitiri cheni yekugovera cheni, mabhenefiti anotungamira ehungwaru uye shanduko yedhijitari, uye kugona kwekushandisa kwekushandisa kunovimba nehunyanzvi hutsva kuchabatsira kusimudzira simba re MaChina ega emidziyo yemumba mumusika wepasi rose.
4.Fourth, cheni yeindasitiri yemidziyo yemumba ichashandurwa zvakazara kuita girinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni.China yakabatanidza kabhoni peak uye kabhoni neutralization mune iyo yakazara dhizaini yeecological budiriro yekuvaka.Ndichiri kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi, indasitiri yemidziyo yemumba inofanirwa kuchinjika kusvika kune yakasvibira uye yakaderera-kabhoni maererano nechimiro cheindasitiri, chimiro chechigadzirwa uye maitiro ebasa.Kune rimwe divi, kuburikidza nehunyanzvi uye manejimendi hunyanzvi, kuvandudza girini yekugadzira sisitimu uye kuona kuchengetedza kwesimba, kuderedzwa kwekubuda uye kuderedzwa kwekabhoni mukuita kwese;Kune rimwe divi, kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza, wedzera kugovera kunoshanda kwezvakasvibirira uye zvakaderera-kabhoni zvigadzirwa, tsigira pfungwa yegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni kushandiswa, uye kubatsira iyo yakasvibira uye yakaderera-kabhoni mararamiro.
5.Fifth, iyo indasitiri yemidziyo yemumba inomhanyisa shanduko yedhijitari uye inovandudza nhanho yehungwaru kugadzira.Kubatanidzwa kwakadzama ne5g, hungwaru hwekunyepedzera, data hombe, edge computing uye humwe hunyanzvi hutsva hwekuwana kuvandudzwa kwakazara mukutonga, kushanda nesimba uye kunaka ndiyo danho rekusimudzira indasitiri yemidziyo yemba uye chimwe chezvinangwa zve "14th chirongwa chemakore mashanu" che. indasitiri.Parizvino, kukwidziridzwa uye shanduko yehungwaru kugadzirwa kwemabhizinesi emidziyo yemumba iri kufambira mberi nekukurumidza.
Mumaonero ekusimudzira indasitiri yemidziyo yemumba yekuChina munguva yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu, China Household Appliance Association yakurudzira kuti chinangwa chese chekusimudzira indasitiri yemidziyo yemumba yekuChina panguva yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu ndeyekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza kukwikwidza kwepasi rose. innovation uye pesvedzero yeindastiri, uye uve mutungamiri wepasi rose weimba yekushandisa sainzi uye tekinoroji innovation panosvika 2025. Pasinei nemarudzi ese ematambudziko asingatarisirwe nematambudziko, tinotenda zvakasimba kuti chero isu tine chivimbo chakasimba uye tichiomerera kune hunyanzvi hunotungamirwa, shanduko uye kusimudzira, tichazadzisa zvinangwa zvedu.
China Household Appliances Association
Kukadzi 2022
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-17-2022